A professional roof inspection checks the shingles, flashing, vents, pipe boots, valleys, gutters and roof edges, and often the attic, for wear, damage and leak paths. It should end with a photo report you keep, a plain-language summary of each problem, and a clear recommendation: leave it alone, maintain it, repair it or plan a replacement.

"Free roof inspection" can mean a lot of things. Sometimes it means a careful look at the whole roof system with photos you keep. Sometimes it means a quick glance from a ladder followed by a sales pitch. As a family roofing company in Spring and north Houston, we think homeowners should know exactly what a good inspection covers, so they can judge any inspection, including ours. Here is what happens and what you should have in your hands afterward.

When should I get my roof inspected?

  • After a significant hail or wind storm, even if nothing looks wrong from the ground.
  • When you notice a ceiling stain, a drip or granules piling up in the gutters.
  • Before buying or selling a home, or before your insurance renewal if your insurer asks about roof condition.
  • When a roof reaches its middle years, roughly 12 to 15 years for many Houston roofs, to plan ahead.
  • Periodically as maintenance, especially on homes under heavy tree cover.

What does a roofer check on the outside?

A thorough exterior inspection works from the ground up, then on the roof or with a drone when the roof is steep or fragile. Here is the checklist we work through.

ComponentWhat we look for
ShinglesMissing, creased or lifted tabs; granule loss; cracking, curling, blistering; hail or wind marks
FlashingLoose, rusted or poorly sealed metal at walls, chimneys, skylights and dormers
Pipe boots and ventsCracked rubber boots, damaged or loose vents, exposed nails
ValleysWorn shingles, debris buildup, open or cut valleys that are failing
Ridge and hipsLoose or cracked caps, ridge vent condition
EdgesDrip edge present and secure, fascia rot, starter course sealed
Gutters and drainageClogs, sagging, water backing up under the roof edge, granules
Surface overallSoft spots or sagging, number of layers, previous repairs, algae or moss

What does the attic tell a roofer?

When it applies, the attic is where hidden problems show up first. From inside, we look for daylight through the deck, water stains and rot on the decking and rafters, wet or matted insulation, rusty nail tips that suggest condensation, and the path a leak is taking from roof to ceiling. We also check ventilation: whether soffit intake is open and whether exhaust is balanced. ENERGY STAR notes that insulation should never cover attic soffit vents, and it is one of the most common things we find. If there is mold, the EPA's guide to mold and moisture explains why fixing the water source comes first.

How is a roofer's inspection different from a home inspection?

They answer different questions.

Three kinds of roof inspection

InspectionWho does it, and whenWhat it covers
Home inspectionA Texas real estate inspector licensed by TREC, for a saleThe whole house under the state's standards of practice; the roof is one section of the report
Roofer's inspectionA rooferGoes deeper on the roof alone: materials, remaining life, repair options and cost
Insurance adjuster's inspectionAn insurance adjuster, after a claimDone for your insurer to decide coverage

If you are buying a home, you may want both a home inspection and a roofer's opinion on an aging roof.

What should I receive after a roof inspection?

  • A photo report you keep, with each problem photographed and located on the roof.
  • A plain-language summary, not just a list of jargon.
  • A clear recommendation for each finding: no action, maintenance, repair or plan for replacement, with how urgent it is.
  • A written estimate if work is recommended. In our preliminary ranges, typical repairs run $450 to $1,900 or more, and a full asphalt replacement runs about $375 to $650 per roofing square. Our pricing guide explains what moves those numbers.
  • Storm documentation, if there is storm damage, such as photos and measurements. We are a contractor, not a public adjuster; your insurer decides any claim, and under Texas Insurance Code Chapter 707 no contractor may waive or rebate your deductible.

If the finding is that your roof is fine, a good inspector says so. If it is borderline, our repair-or-replace checklist shows how we weigh it, and our guide to the signs you need a new roof covers what each warning looks like.

Can I inspect my own roof?

You can do a useful check without climbing. From the ground, with binoculars, look for missing or lifted shingles, dark streaks or bare spots, bent flashing and sagging lines. Check the gutters for granules, and look at ceilings and the attic after heavy rain. Leave the roof itself to someone with the right equipment: walking a roof is a fall risk, and stepping on brittle or hot shingles can damage them. Take photos of anything that concerns you and share them when you book an inspection.

What are the red flags in a roof inspection?

  • Damage claimed with no photos, or photos you cannot tie to your roof.
  • Pressure to sign a contract the same day, before you have the report.
  • Promises about what insurance will pay.
  • Any offer to cover or waive your deductible.
  • Walking on a fragile roof without need, which can itself cause damage.

Our inspection day page shows our own step-by-step process, from arrival to findings.

Roof inspection questions

How long does a roof inspection take?

For a typical single-family home, plan on about an hour, a bit longer when the attic is included or the roof is large, steep or complex. You get the findings review afterward, in person or with the photo report.

Do I need to be home for a roof inspection?

Not for an exterior inspection, as long as gates are open. If you want the attic checked or would like to talk through the findings, being home is best.

Is a free roof inspection really free?

Ours is: no charge and no obligation. Whoever inspects your roof, ask up front what you will receive, whether the photos are yours to keep, and whether any fee applies.

Want to know where your roof really stands? Book a free, photo-documented inspection, or call PL Roofing & Remodeling at 832-860-0354. We explain every finding in plain English or Spanish. Hablamos español.